I remember seeing a 1950s vintage photograph of a “South of Broad-esque” home, Christmas Eve. This Kodak moment showed a gathering of women in cocktail dresses smoking, laughing, exchanging gifts. The spent wrappings on the parlor floor were ankle-deep. Men were dressed as if they’d come from a church service, fresh out of the candlelight and cold. Everyone was smiling, laughing, and clinking drinks. A happy, Caucasian affair. In the shadows of this warm and cozy photo, the dark faces of The Help sat outside the room: present, but separated. The women wore maid uniforms, pressed and professional. The men were in white wait coats as you might expect to see at the old Colony House. Were they invited to the party, peripherally? Or were they there working? I remember thinking that even at Christmas, there was no common denominator.
There have been several letters to the editor in the Charleston newspaper discussing the book and movie, “The Help;” people relating real-life Charleston stories of affection—even familial feelings—for the black folk who raised them. Rectifying these two “pictures” has been difficult for me.
I am fortunate, though, to have been introduced to Janie Mitchell, Reliable Cook. This book is the equivalent of a prequel to “The Help” because it deals directly with the euphemistic term’s origins: slavery. Janie's career as a reliable cook began with the Rutledges on Calhoun Street where she was a slave. In her journal, which references events back to March 1862, Janie wrote that the Rutledges called her "their daily gift." Janie said she was "perfectly happy," and continued to live and work there until the family died out.
Janie's resume includes employment with several of Charleston's most prominent families, ending with the Julius Jahnz home at 34 Smith St. Janie describes an intimate attachment to all her employers and their families. She indicates that the feeling was mutual. She was part of each household, worshipping with some, handing up grandbabies to be christened, being cared for when times were tough and finally, living with the Jahnzes at the end of her life even when she could no longer work.
Janie wrote about the Jahnzes in her journal: “I am well care for in the family when Santa Claus comes he calls for the old cook and he Showers bountiful to me I have every thing heart desire My Madame’s like a mother to me when I did not have a friend She sheltered me her and hers Better half. I love them all.” While we don’t have a photograph per se of the Christmases Janie mentioned, it is possible to imagine the scene. It is a pleasant image to me.
Did Janie know whose roof she lived under? Absolutely. Did that affect the way she presented the white people she worked for? More than likely. But Janie was a sought-after employee—dependable, competent, trustworthy, a pleasant person and a heck of a good cook. And she was valued as such. Was there probably a separation similar to the one in the 1950s photo in her interactions with whites? Yes. Unfortunately, yes. Those were the mores of the time. But Janie worked the system, and the system worked for her. What may have begun as a business relationship in each instance became a personal relationship, a mutual friendship built on reciprocal respect. If you want to get a fresh perspective on what real Charleston Help was like, at the beginning, read Janie Mitchell, Reliable Cook. It’s an historical “snapshot” well worth taking a look at.